Cystitis is a disease in which the inflammatory process of the bladder wall occurs.As a general rule, with cystitis, its mucous membrane is inflamed.
This bladder disease occurs quite frequently: as medical statistics testify, about 35% of people aged 20 to 45 suffer from cystitis.As a general rule, most often about what cystitis, girls and women learn from their own experience.At the same time, cystitis in men is a very rare phenomenon.These characteristics of the disease are due to anatomical difference in the structure of the genitourinary system in representatives of both sexes.Cystitis in women causes the length of the urethra too much, as well as the fact that its hole is close to the anus.Therefore, bacteria can easily enter the bladder and cause an infection.Cystitis occurs more frequently in sexually active women, pregnant women, as well as in women in the postmenopause process.
In general, as doctors testify, among urological ailments, the most commonly found is precisely cystitis.
Types of cystitis
If cystitis in women and men is abruptly manifested in a healthy bladder, in this case it should be said about primary cystitis.If the inflammation of the bladder occurs as a result of a certain bladder disease, secondary cystitis occurs.In addition, secondary cystitis develops as a result of the inflammation of other organs of the human genitourinary system.
Due to certain characteristics of anatomy and physiology, primary cystitis is manifested in women at an early age.Secondary cystitis in men occurs more frequently as a result of the inflammatory process of the prostate gland.This ailment is characteristic of older men.
If we consider the nature of the disease, then it is customary to divide the cystitis into acute and chronic.
In addition, there is a classification of cystitis according to its origin.Cystitis that has an infectious origin is mainly diagnosed.But sometimes there is inflammation of the bladder, which develop as a result of the chemical effects (as a result of treatment with certain medications), thermal effect (the consequence of washing the bladder with liquid too hot).Burns, as well as the boys of the bladder mucosa, can cause cysts.However, even with such phenomena, an infection judges a decisive role in the development of the disease, which quickly joins.
The causes of cystitis
Cystitis signs are manifested in humans due to the effects of infections, in particular the intestinal stick.However, the inflammation of the bladder mucosa is often produced due to the manifestation of staphylococcal, enterococcal and streptococcal infections.But today, experts have shown that only infection is not a sufficient cause for the manifestation of a person's cystitis.In order for cystitis to develop, the presence of a series of concomitant factors that cause a decrease in the general resistance of the body is necessary.Among these factors, they previously suffered infectious diseases, general exhaustion and severe excess work, vitamin deficiency and other causes must be taken into account.
Cystitis in women occurs due to the effects of some factors.Therefore, the disease can manifest after previously transferred inflammatory diseases of a gynecological, urological or sexually transmitted nature.Often, cystitis develops after gonorrhea, urethritis, adenxite, endometritis and several other ailments.Especially these diseases continue the development of cystitis, if they did not heal completely, or a person tried to treat the disease independently, without consulting a doctor and prescribe the correct course of therapy.
Very often, cystitis becomes the result of strong hypothermia of the body.Especially high is the probability of developing the disease after the hypothermia of the pelvic area.Then, a woman can sit on cold stones for about twenty minutes, and after a while the inflammation of the bladder will appear almost surely.
Often, the constipation that arises, which lasts several days, is also a factor that contributes to the subsequent development of cystitis.To prevent the appearance of cystitis, you should not allow incorrect rectification after the defecation law: to avoid infection, it is necessary to clean it exclusively in the front, but not vice versa.During the menstruation period, a woman often must change tampons or joints, because in this case the risk of infection also increases.
The cause of cystitis in women can even wear very close clothes and stockings for a long time.In addition, each woman, to avoid this unpleasant disease, must observe the correct daily urination regime.It is necessary to urinate at least five times during the day.In fact, with very long intervals between going to the bathroom, the infection can fall into the bladder and, as a result, inflammation occurs.
In addition, cystitis in children and women is manifested in the presence of other conditions that negatively affect the state of the human immune system.Therefore, the causes of cystitis can be a regular long sports training, causing excessiveness, constant lack of sleep, inappropriate nutrition, constant stressful situations and other reasons.
At the same time, the causes of cystitis in men are chronic inflammatory processes of organs located in the neighborhood.Then, cystitis in men can manifest itself with the inflammation of the intestines, the prostate, the testicle and the appendix, the urethra.It is also caused by the following reasons: the presence of obstacles in the urinary tract or an increase in the size of the prostate gland.Cystitis in men is often a more serious ailment than in women.
Symptoms of cystitis
The main symptoms of cystitis are expressed by very frequent and painful urination.They appear in most cases after significant hypothermia.The urination in a healthy person, as a rule, occurs five to six times a day.The most frequent trips to the bathroom may indicate that inflammation is developing in the bladder.In addition to polyuria (too frequent urination) as symptoms of cystitis, pain in the urine process is also manifested by patients suffer pain in the lower abdomen, which have a traction character.The patient with cystitis has urine, sometimes he can find a mixture of blood.In addition, in the urine process, you can feel an ardor feeling, a person complains that he cannot sustain urine.
Acute cystitis is often manifested by chills and an increase in body to subfebrile temperature.Sometimes, in this case, there are symptoms of not pronounced cystitis: patients only have pain in the lower abdomen.Acute cystitis can be cured independently: its manifestations simply disappear in a few days.But most of the time, acute cystitis lasts seven to nine days, while the use of the correct treatment regime is required.However, if the patient's body temperature exceeds 38 degrees, then it is necessary to immediately consult the urologist to exclude the presence of upper urinary tract infection.
In the chronic form of the disease, the symptoms of cystitis are determined by the disease that caused the development of inflammation in the bladder.In addition, the signs of cystitis in this case determine the general condition of a sick person.They are generally similar to the symptoms of acute cystitis, but they are less pronounced.
In chronic cystitis, relapse can occur periodically, while the patient is often replaced by cystitis exacerbations.
In addition to these forms, slow cystitis is sometimes diagnosed, for which pronounced exacerbations are not characteristic.However, patients still complain about frequent urination, in which there is a slight pain.In addition, the signs of cystitis in this way are periodic over -temperature to subfebril body temperature, as well as a general sensation of weakness and decomposition.
Cystitis in children, as a rule, causes poor health and general weakness in a child.The patient becomes irritable, his appetite decreases, sometimes vomiting occurs.In addition, the child complains with pain when urinating.Having a suspected cystitis in children, parents should definitely consult a doctor, because such symptoms are characteristic of other diseases.
Cystitis diagnosis
The diagnosis of cystitis is generally not difficult.With cystitis acute and chronic, patients clearly determine the presence of characteristic symptoms, so the specialist, after conducting a detailed survey, can assume a similar diagnosis.It is also important to study the patient's history, because in the chronic form of cystitis there is also a disease that preceded it.
If the specialist suspects the patient's cystitis, it is necessary to analyze urine, whose results allow determining the presence of inflammation.The diagnosis of cystitis is confirmed if leukocytes, pathogenic microorganisms are present in the patient's urine.
Treatment of cystitis
In the treatment of cystitis, first, the doctor prescribes antibacterial medications to get rid of bladder infection and stop the development of inflammation.By prescribing antibacterial therapy, it is also important to take into account the need to take anti -inflammatory medications.In addition, in some cases, the doctor considers it appropriate for the prolonged use of medicines that stimulate blood supply to the bladder.These drugs must be taken at least thirty days.In addition, integral treatment includes the use of adrenergic shoes to facilitate impulse.
In the treatment of chronic cystitis, it is important, in the first place, to cure the disease that caused the transition from cystitis to the chronic form.In this case, complex therapy includes similar to antibacterial and anti -inflammatory drugs, as well as taking vitamins, medications that improve blood circuit in the bladder.Physiotherapy methods are often used.Sometimes with prolonged chronic cystitis, the patient's bladder wrinkles and decreases in size.In this case, exclusively surgical treatment of the disease is necessary.
Treatment of cystitis with popular remedies
Cystitis is an inflammatory process of the mucous membrane of the bladder, which is one of the most common urological diseases.The most common appearance of cystitis is associated with the intestinal stick and microbes of the genus Klebsiella.Much more often, the disease manifests itself in women as a result of a special anatomical structure of the female body: through the urethra as an ascending form, the infection is entered much more easily in the bladder.Cystitis is also manifested by male representatives as a condition that accompanies inflammation in seed bubbles, prostate glands, urethra, testicle testicles.
Cystitis manifestations differ from the symptoms of other diseases: with cystitis, a person suffers from very frequent urgency to urine, in which acute pain feels.The patient produces muddy urine, which can have an unpleasant smell.In rare cases, body temperature can increase.The course of cystitis treatment is prescribed by a gynecologist, and men are prescribed by a urologist.After carrying out the necessary studies, pharmacological therapy is carried out: cystitis tablets are prescribed individually.
Treatment of cystitis at home
However, it is also possible to treat cystitis at home with the help of popular remedies.At the same time, popular treatment methods are very effectively helping to get rid of cystitis.
Women who visit the bathroom are recommended as often as possible, avoiding large breaks between urine.It is advisable for daily use to choose cotton underwear, which provides a good air exchange and, consequently, microbes reproduction decreases.You should not use everyday joints in the heat of summer, it is also advisable not to wear very close pants and jeans.In the underwear process, it is very important to rinse it as thoroughly as possible after using wash products.
With cystitis, it is necessary to adjust nutrition.If the patient has an acute form of cystitis, he should stop eating hard food for a while.At an increased temperature, it must exclusively drink water.After normalizing body temperature, fresh juices of vegetables can be introduced in the diet.Carrot, beet juice is recommended.Cucumber juice with the addition of honey can be a very effective diuretic.
Cystitis diet implies the exceptions of acute, salty and smoked meats of the diet.The diet for cystitis implies the daily use of approximately three liters of liquid.Nutrition with cystitis implies a very low acid content.Escabeche products during the treatment of the disease should also be excluded from the diet.
To prepare alcohol consumption, useful for cystitis, you can use juniper extract (1 teaspoon of the product should be diluted in a glass of water), but this product cannot perform the treatment of cystitis during pregnancy.In addition to drinking abundant with cystitis, it is recommended to heat: you can place a hot heating pad in the area where the bladder is located.Hot baths are also useful.
Aromotherapy cystitis treatment
For a long time it has been observed that the use of essential oils has an antiseptic effect on the body.Aromomasl for cystitis should be used immediately after the first signs of the disease manifest.During the heating bath, a few drops of essential oil should be added before immersing yourself in water.As a rule, no more than ten drops are added to the bathroom.As aromatic oils that are more suitable for the treatment of cystitis, it can take lemon (this oil is used in a smaller amount, no more than five drops), chamomile, bergamot oil.It also effectively affects the treatment of cystitis at home, sandalwood.
With a strong exacerbation of the cystitis and the pronounced unpleasant sensations, you can prepare a compress that is placed at the bottom of the abdomen.In a warm compress, you must add 3-5 drops of lavender or chamomile oil.However, in the process of using aromatic oils for the treatment of cystitis, it should be taken into account that during pregnancy, not all oils are recommended for use.Therefore, each woman, who begins the treatment of cystitis during pregnancy with aromatic oils, must first consult a doctor.
Treatment of herbal cystitis
The basic principle of cystitis treatment with popular remedies is the use of herbs for the preparation of infusions and decoctions used to drink abundant.
If the symptoms of the disease are not very pronounced, then perhaps a cystitis medication is not needed.The constant consumption of a large amount of herbal tea contributes to the treatment of the inflammatory process.As such tea, you can use a chamomile decoction, visa tanks.As the treatment of cystitis with popular remedies, it is also recommended for Buka's lawn, which acts attenuating on the mucous membrane.With the regular use of a decoction of this herb, it is possible to avoid treatment with antibiotics or other pills for cystitis.In addition, for the treatment of herbs, a decoction of ordinary braids is recommended, which is a very strong antiseptic.The alkaline effects on the urine of a person with cystitis are exerted by celery seeds, the root and the leaves of the medicinal althe.Every day you should definitely eat some garlic cloves, which helps defeat the infection.
The black outbreaks of Alamo help cure the cystitis, from which they prepare the infusion and take half a glass before meals.In addition, from the kidneys you can prepare tincture on alcohol and drink it about thirty drops three times a day.
One of the herbal rates includes equal parts of San Juan's grass, chamomile, lengths of language, the black kidneys of the poplar.You can prepare a decoction as follows: half a liter of boiling water is added to two tablespoons of crushed collection.The collection is infused in the Thermos throughout the night.The decoction must be taken up to five times a day for the third part of the glass before meals.
The second collection of herbs for the treatment of cystitis in women includes two parts of birch, juniper, braids and part of the herb of the horse tail.The decoction is prepared, as in the first case.You can take it up to four times a day a third of a glass before food.
Another effective infusion for the treatment of cystitis in women and men to prepare five parts of birch and juniper leaves and two parts of parsley seeds.The preparation and dose of infusion are similar to the previous recipes.
Another collection of herbs for the treatment of cystitis includes five parts of St. John's grass and luggage, a part of flax seeds, three parts of pine and mint shoots, two parts of a horsetail.Drink such a collection, prepared as described above herbal infusions, follow a glass room before meals for two months.
A good remedy for the treatment of cystitis is a rose decoction.To do this, take four tablespoons of crushed rosate roots and take them with a liter of water.Boil the roots for about fifteen minutes.After cooling and filtering, the decoction takes half a glass four times a day before meals.
For the preparation of healing decoctions for the treatment of cystitis, the field field is also used by the field, corn stigmas, Linden flowers, a jellyfish, bean pods, a sage sheet, banana, grass worm and golden power.
If urination is difficult, an effective recipe for herbal medicine is used.The dry flowers of a saúco are poured with boiling water and insist for an hour.The infusion must get drunk for two weeks for two tablespoons.And as a diuretic, a decoction of black curious leaves is used.Black curious fruits are also effective.
Treatment of cystitis during pregnancy
During pregnancy, the general immunity of a woman, as a rule, is significantly reduced, so that cystitis disease is often manifested during the period of supporting a child.Each pregnant woman must be very attentive to the symptoms that appear in it.The increase in urine is characteristic of all pregnant women, but if unpleasant sensations arise in the urine process, in the bladder area, a woman needs to begin the treatment of cystitis immediately, since acute cystitis in the absence of the necessary therapy very often enters a chronic form.In turn, treating chronic cystitis is much more difficult.The treatment of cystitis during pregnancy must be carried out exclusively under the guidance of a doctor.
With the exacerbation of the cystitis, a woman must, in an extreme meter, observe the rest in bed, try not to lift weights, constantly washed with warm water.
In the treatment of cystitis, pregnant women are recommended to eat lingonberries, which effectively replaces some cystitis tablets.
A pregnant woman must be very attentive to the issue of cystitis prevention and, in no case, not allow strong body hypothermia.
Other popular remedies for the treatment of cystitis
There are some effective recipes that people have used for a long time to treat cystitis.A very remarkable effect brings the use of the following method.It is necessary to take two halves of red brick and heat it a lot, putting it in the fire.After heating, half folds in a metal bucket.The edges of the cube must be wrapped with a cloth and sit in a cube, wrapping a wool blanket so that the entire lower part of the body is covered.The procedure lasts until the heat that comes from the cube is felt.
As a cystitis medication, a turnip juice is also used, which previously boiled flames for five minutes.Two tablespoons per day are consumed such juice.
Another remedy is warm milk mixed with a few drops of birch tar.Such drug is drunk a third of a glass three times a day.
In addition, for the treatment of cystitis, black radish juice is used mixed with the same part of honey;A mixture of celery and honey seeds.
In addition, the mummy is sometimes used to treat cystitis.A solution of a gram of mummy can be used in a glass of water to shower.And 0.3 g of mummy and half a teaspoon of milk mixed with flour, they prepare suppositories, which must be inserted into the anus.
Olive oil is a useful tool for cystitis: a tablespoon should be taken half an hour before meals every day.Several times a day, you can take an opaque dust of parsley seeds, whose dose should be very small, at the tip of a knife.
Cystitis during pregnancy
Cystitis during pregnancy is manifested due to a general decrease in the protective forces of the woman's body.In the process of supporting a child, this disease often proceeds very difficult.According to statistics, cystitis during pregnancy occurs in 10% of cases.At the same time, those women who previously, before pregnancy have already been sick of cystitis suffer from this ailment.If a woman has a chronic form of cystitis, then due to a decrease in immunity during pregnancy, the disease exacerbates.Cystitis during pregnancy also occurs at the bottom of an acute change in the hormonal background, changes in microflora in the vagina.
A very important point is the correct approach to the treatment of cystitis during pregnancy.Very dangerous for future mothers is self -medication and ignoring therapy as such.After all, cystitis due to the characteristics of a pregnant woman's body can lead to the subsequent development of more dangerous ailments.In addition, lack of treatment for disease can further affect the delivery process, which complicates its course.In women who ignored the manifestations of cystitis during pregnancy, children with low weight were born more.
Cystitis prevention
As preventive measures, it is important to prevent the manifestation of those factors that are the causes of cystitis.In order not to recognize for its own experience what cystitis is, it is important to prevent acute and prolonged hypothermia, not delay the emptying of the bladder.Genital hygiene, as well as the prevention of sexual infection is determined for the prevention of cystitis.People who spend the main working time in a seated position must necessarily diversify their day with newspaper minutes of the warm.It is necessary to treat all inflammatory diseases over time, while the treatment must be prescribed by a specialist and completely performed.
Cystitis complications
The most frequent and dangerous complication of cystitis is growing pyelonephritis.In the acute inflammatory process of the bladder, its functions are affected, as a result, a bubble mango reflux is manifested.With a similar phenomenon, in the bladder reduction process, urine enters the ureter and even renal pelvis.Due to the edema of the mucous membrane, the intramural department is compressed and the urine passage is altered.As a result, the pressure increases in the pelvis, and the patient begins acute pyelonephritis.This complication should be treated exclusively in a specialized hospital.