Cystitis is a bladder disease that manifests itself with acute symptoms.This disease most often affects the fair sex, due to the structural characteristics of their urethra.What are the symptoms and how to treat cystitis?What to do at the first signs of cystitis?How to treat bladder inflammation?All these questions concern those who are faced with the disease and do not know what the treatment regimen for cystitis should be and whether cystitis can be cured forever.
What causes the disease?
If cystitis appears, not everyone knows what to do and how to treat it correctly.In addition, it is necessary to find out what caused the inflammation of the bladder, the symptoms of which can be treated in different ways.
The most common causes of cystitis:
- poor hygiene of intimate areas;
- poor blood circulation in the organs located in the pelvis;
- abuse of spicy and spicy foods;
- hypothermia;
- trauma to the urinary mucosa;
- sexual intercourse without the use of barrier contraceptives;
- infection in the body;
- gynecological diseases.
The causes of cystitis and its manifestations are very different.The main infection is considered to be an infection that penetrates the vagina and from there reaches the urethra.This is often what causes cystitis.
Another factor that causes cystitis is hypothermia of the body, so it is important for women not to freeze their feet and to keep their pelvic area and lower back warm.
Common causes of cystitis are a sedentary lifestyle, which causes blood stagnation in the genitourinary organs.
Chronic female diseases are those that can cause cystitis.Its presence creates a favorable environment for the infection to spread to the organs of the urinary system.By getting rid of them, you will be able to quickly cure cystitis once and for all.
Cystitis also appears against the background of hormonal imbalances and vitamin deficiency.
Neglecting the rules of intimate hygiene can lead to bladder cystitis.This disease can make itself felt if:
- Untimely replacement of tampons and sanitary pads during menstruation is carried out;
- preference is given to the use of synthetic underwear;
- the way to empty the bladder is not observed;
- The anus is not cleaned properly after defecating.
In 90% of cases, the disease is caused by E. coli and staphylococcus.These pathogenic microorganisms can penetrate the urethra from the rectum.
Types of cystitis
A pathology such as cystitis is classified as acute and chronic.The disease in its acute form presents with pronounced symptoms.It occurs under the influence of a provoking factor.
Chronic cystitis is characterized by less pronounced symptoms.Most of the time it is caused by other diseases.
Depending on the cause that caused the inflammation, cystitis is divided into primary, secondary, bacterial and non-bacterial.Another form of common urinary inflammation is cervical cystitis.
Bacterial cystitis can be caused by infections of various origins.These include streptococci, enterococci and gonococci.
Nonbacterial cystitis occurs when the walls of the bladder are irritated by medications or chemicals.
In cystitis, which is primary, damage to the bladder is significant under the influence of certain factors.The secondary one develops in the context of other pathologies of the organ or those located nearby.
Cervical cystitis is considered one of the most common.What causes this type of cystitis?Cervical cystitis is usually infectious in nature.The inflammation affects the lower region of the bladder triangle.The causes of this type of cystitis are simple viruses and fungi.
Cervical cystitis can manifest itself in the same way as other types of urinary inflammation.The first signs of this type of cystitis are a constant need to empty the bladder and discomfort in its area.When urinating, pain and burning occur, which become unbearable at the end of the act.
Signs
How to identify cystitis and what signs of its manifestation should you pay attention to?The symptoms of urinary inflammation depend on the way it presents.
In acute cystitis, the patient is bothered by severe pain in the lower abdomen, endless urination and pain during defecation.
Chronic cystitis is an insidious disease because it can occur without obvious signs.
Symptoms of acute inflammation of the bladder:
- pain, cut;
- constant need to go to the bathroom "a little";
- cloudy urine;
- temperature increase;
- blood in the urine.
If these signs appear in a man, he will need urgent help from a urologist.The cause of the disease in men can also be prostate problems, urolithiasis and diabetes.
The specialist will tell you how to get rid of cystitis and prescribe a regimen so that the treatment of the bladder is comprehensive.
Diagnosis
What to do if there are signs of bladder inflammation?How to quickly cure cystitis?Is it possible to overcome it completely?These questions often arise for those who suspect they have cystitis;Only a specialist can tell you how to treat cystitis.
Women who feel discomfort in the urinary area should consult a gynecologist who will tell them what tests should be performed and what will help them find a reliable diagnosis.The doctor can find out what caused cystitis and whether it is determined by female diseases.The patient will be asked to undergo a complete examination.
Diagnosis of cystitis includes:
- General urine and blood analysis;
- bacteriological urine culture;
- PCR diagnosis;
- cystoscopy;
- Ultrasound;
- Sometimes the diagnosis of cystitis involves a biopsy.
Cystitis and urethritis are two different concepts that should not be confused with each other.
Urethritis is an inflammation of the urethra.Its symptoms are unbearable burning, cramps and pain when emptying the bladder.In most cases, both diseases go hand in hand.
If the treatment of cystitis does not bring positive results and the inflammatory process is prolonged, it is definitely necessary to find out why this is happening.In such a situation, for competent therapy it is necessary to differentiate cystitis from possible pathologies.They can be prostatitis, urinary cancer, tuberculosis.
When making a correct diagnosis, it must be taken into account that the temperature does not exceed 37.5ºC.If it increases significantly, an emergency call to the doctor is necessary to rule out pyelonephritis.
Therapy
What is cystitis and how to treat it?How does cystitis manifest itself, how to treat cystitis?First of all, it is necessary to pay attention to the first signs that can confirm cystitis;Timely treatment in this case must be comprehensive.
Your doctor will tell you how to get rid of cystitis pain and what medications you can use.If cystitis is acute, the patient is prescribed antispasmodics, antibacterial agents and teas with a diuretic effect.When severe pain occurs due to pathology, medications may be prescribed that eliminate spasms of the bladder muscles.
First aid for cystitis also involves thermal exposure.If there is no fever or bleeding, you can place a heating pad on the lower abdomen.
To quickly treat cystitis, it is important to take medications prescribed by your doctor, follow a drinking regimen, follow a diet and perform a number of physiotherapy procedures that will help you quickly get rid of cystitis.In more complex cases, the doctor may prescribe bladder lavage for cystitis.
The treatment of cystitis is also based on the use of herbs with a diuretic effect.We are talking about bearberry, lingonberry leaves.If you suffer from cystitis, you can rely on cranberry juice.
Preparations of natural origin are also good first aid for cystitis.
If inflammation of the bladder occurs, treatment should include the use of warm herbal medicinal baths.
Cystitis, which is not always treated quickly, requires following a diet.Spicy, spicy and salty foods should be excluded from the menu, as the bladder can become even more inflamed.
In case of chronic cystitis, the causes of which are due to untimely treatment, procedures may be prescribed, the task of which is to normalize the outflow of urine.
antibiotics
What medications to take if cystitis is detected?Only a specialist can tell you how to correctly treat cystitis.To get rid of cystitis forever, in most cases it will be necessary to take antibacterial medications.Antibiotics are not harmless drugs, so their selection should be made by a doctor.
traditional medicine
What to do with cystitis and what remedies can be used to feel better?Of course, we should not forget about unconventional methods of treating the disease.First aid for cystitis is the use of heat.The most effective include the following:
- Boil 3 liters of milk and pour it into a container with water.The patient should immerse his feet in a slightly cooled liquid and wrap himself in a blanket.
- The red brick must be heated over a fire and placed in a metal bucket.Cover the container with a cloth.The patient must undress and sit on the bucket, wrapped in a blanket.You must remain in this position until the heat stops emanating from the brick.
Treatment of bladder inflammation does not always allow the use of heat.Such procedures cannot be performed if diseases such as fibroids and fibroids exist.
An infusion of herbs will have a therapeutic effect for urinary inflammation.In equal quantities it is necessary to combine parsley, thyme, dill and knotweed.All this is poured with boiling water and left for an hour.It is necessary to drink the broth daily, half a glass three times a day for 20 days.
Traditional methods provide quick help for cystitis only if the treatment is carried out comprehensively.
Complications
Prompt treatment and relief of the patient from acute symptoms is possible only if the therapy was comprehensive and competent.It happens that self-medication can cause great harm;In this case, cystitis will disappear for a while, but under the influence of certain factors it can appear immediately.It may be chronic cystitis, the symptoms of which are important to identify and treat in time.What to do if cystitis does not go away?In this case, cystitis, the diagnosis of which can determine the cause of the disease, is most likely secondary.
Cystitis that is not completely cured is dangerous because it can lead to a number of complications.A bladder infection can infiltrate the kidneys and cause pyelonephritis.
As soon as the first symptoms of urinary pathology are detected, an urgent visit to a gynecologist and urologist is necessary.Specialists will diagnose and tell you how to cure cystitis forever.
If cystitis appears, first aid should be provided immediately;Otherwise, the disease will become chronic and cause serious consequences.