Pills for cystitis are medications that have various pharmacological properties. Some stop inflammation, others destroy infectious pathogens or reduce the severity of symptoms. In most cases, doctors prescribe various medications to patients to maximize recovery.
The choice of drugs for the treatment of cystitis in women and men is huge. These are antibiotics for the treatment of infectious pathologies, antifungals for fungal therapy. NSAIDs and antispasmodics cope well with pain, and eubiotics restore the intestinal microflora.
antibiotics
Medicines for cystitis with antibacterial and antimicrobial properties are the first choice when the infectious nature of the pathology is detected. They destroy pathogenic bacteria and prevent them from ascending through the ureters to the kidneys.
Any antibacterial drugs for cystitis are prescribed only after the species of the pathogen has been established. Many of them have managed to develop resistance to drugs previously used in the treatment of other pathologies. Therefore, when biomaterial is inoculated with bacteria, the sensitivity of microorganisms to antimicrobial drugs is necessarily revealed.
What remedies for cystitis are most in demand:
- The drug with pipemidic acid is a representative of the clinical and pharmacological group of quinolones. The use of tablets for cystitis is practiced in lesions of the bladder Proteus vulgaris, Klebsiellapneumoniae, Pseudomonasaeruginosa, Escherichiacoli.
- The drug has a rapid action because it contains a latest generation antibiotic, a phosphonic acid derivative. The drug reaches the maximum concentration in the urine, which allows the duration of treatment to be significantly reduced. It is enough to take it for 1 day to destroy all representatives of the pathogenic and opportunistic microflora of bacterial origin. A single dose of the drug is practiced only in acute pathology.
- A powerful antimicrobial agent from the group of fluoroquinolones, to the action of which most gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria have not developed resistance. The drug is quite well tolerated and can be used for both acute and chronic cystitis.
In some cases, other antimicrobial pills, for example, sulfonamides, are additionally prescribed. If these medications are not effective, other antibacterial medications for cystitis are included in the treatment regimens. These are macrolides, semi-synthetic penicillins, including those protected by clavulanic acid.
Regimens for the treatment of cystitis in women and men with antibacterial drugs are drawn up taking into account the form of the disease. In acute pathology, therapy rarely lasts more than a week and the use of other medications is not required. A chronic disease is treated for about a month with tablets of various pharmacological groups.
herbal remedies
Cystitis tablets with herbal ingredients are quite effective. They have a gentle and delicate effect and rarely cause side effects. The pharmacy assortment includes both single-component and combined herbal preparations.
Herbal tablets for cystitis are usually prescribed when a chronic disease is diagnosed. The components of medicinal herbs accumulate in the urinary organs. They have a long-lasting effect, stopping inflammation and eliminating pain.
Here is a list of the most used tablets:
- Prepared from centaury grass, celery roots and rosemary leaves. Tablets for cystitis exhibit pronounced diuretic activity. They are mainly used in complex treatments along with antibiotics and local antiseptics. This remedy for cystitis in women is also characterized by antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.
- Product with fir oils, mint, castor oil, wild carrot extracts, hops, oregano. These include tablets for cystitis and a thick, viscous solution with the smell of medicinal plants. It is an antispasmodic of natural origin. The demand for this herbal remedy for cystitis is explained by its complex effect on the bladder: anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and diuretic.
- Medicine containing cranberry fruit extract and ascorbic acid. The pharmacy assortment has recently been expanded with this medicine for cystitis in women. Its therapeutic efficacy is based on the pharmacological action of dry cranberry extract. When using this remedy for cystitis in women, you must keep in mind that it is a food supplement.
The herbal remedy for cystitis has proven effective in therapy. This thick paste for preparing a drink eliminates all the painful symptoms within a few hours. It is most often used for exacerbation of chronic cystitis.
Antispasmodics
Typically, cystitis affects the mucous or inner layer of the bladder, but often the muscular membrane is also involved in the pathological process. In such cases, a sharp pain occurs that is aggravated when urinating. The use of an effective drug for cystitis is required that will quickly improve the patient's well-being.
The first choice drugs are antispasmodics that normalize the tone of the smooth muscles of the bladder:
- Inexpensive pills for cystitis from the group of isoquinoline derivatives, the effect of which has been tested by time. In terms of pharmacological properties, the drug is similar to the opium alkaloid, but surpasses it in duration of action. This remedy for cystitis reduces the tone of the smooth muscles of internal organs and reduces their motor activity.
- A strange structural analogue of the previous drug, a kind of quick help for cystitis. It is enough to take one tablet so that after a few minutes the annoying and painful pain in the lower abdomen disappears.
Recently, for acute cystitis, doctors are increasingly prescribing a combination of drugs from the group of analgesics. The drug for cystitis in women and men also has an antipyretic effect. This is especially true when signs of general poisoning appear. Antispasmodics are cystitis medications used only as symptomatic therapy.
NSAIDs
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are drugs that are almost always included in therapeutic regimens. They block the production of prostaglandins, bradykinins and arachidonic acids. The use of anti-inflammatory drugs for cystitis allows you to simultaneously get rid of all its symptoms. These are fast-acting drugs that present analgesic activity in 10 minutes.
The list of the most effective NSAIDs includes the following tablets:
- Anti-inflammatory medication of the sulfonamide class for cystitis of any origin, capable of eliminating burning and cramps when urinating.
- An inexpensive drug for cystitis from the group of propionic acid derivatives, which copes well with both acute and chronic inflammatory processes.
- Effective tablets from the group of phenylacetic acid derivatives against cystitis in women suffering from frequent and false urge to urinate;
- Medicine from the oxicam group for the treatment of cystitis in women and men with rapid spread of infectious agents.
- Inexpensive and effective pills from the group of propionic acid derivatives, which quickly stop inflammatory processes and reduce the intensity of pain and burning.
Treatment of chronic cystitis in women with drugs from the NSAID group lasts no more than 10 days. These tablets have one important side effect: ulceration of the gastric mucosa. Therefore, it is advisable to take them for cystitis in women together with proton pump inhibitors.
Antifungal agents
It is quite rare to take systemic antifungals for cystitis. This need usually arises when diagnosing a fungal pathology caused by representatives of the opportunistic microflora. NSAIDs, analgesics and herbal remedies are used against cystitis of Candida etiology. But the basis of pathogenetic treatment is the use of such tablets:
- An effective remedy for cystitis caused by Candida spp. This triazole derivative interferes with the biosynthesis of ergosterols necessary for the construction of cell membranes by infectious agents.
- The best remedy for cystitis of fungal origin. An antifungal drug, an antibiotic from the polyene group that alters the permeability of cells of pathogenic microorganisms.
- Polyene macrocyclic antibiotic with antifungal activity. The best medicine is in the form of a solution. It has a fungicidal or fungistatic effect depending on the concentration in the biological fluids and the sensitivity of the pathogen.
Tablets for the treatment of Candida pathology are used until the complete elimination of infectious agents. The patient is considered recovered if no fungi are detected in the biological samples. All of the above drugs are also used to prevent cystitis in women and men. For example, if antibiotic therapy caused a sharp decrease in immunity.
Pathogenetic drugs
Pathogenetic treatment is aimed at blocking the mechanisms of disease development. Therapy uses the most effective tablets for cystitis: systemic antibiotics, antifungals, antimicrobials and antihistamines. Only they can eliminate the cause of bladder inflammation as quickly as possible. Those tablets that eliminate the factor that causes pain and burning, without providing a greater pharmacological burden, are considered good.
What means are considered the most effective:
- acute cystitis is perfectly cured with phosphonic acid derivatives in the form of single-dose tablets, as well as with quinolones;
- In case of chronic cystitis, in addition to antibiotics, it is necessary to use immunomodulators and immunostimulants.
For a specific infection caused by Treponema pallidum, gonococci and ureaplasmas, macrolides are most often prescribed. Treatment at home is quick, as long as the correct selection of tablets is used. An incorrect diagnosis causes the inflammatory process to spread to the kidney structures.
Medications for non-infectious cystitis.
Damage to the bladder can also be non-infectious: radiation, allergic, drug. Usually, eliminating the provoking factor is enough to weaken the inflammatory process. But in case of microtrauma to the mucous membrane, it is necessary to treat chronic cystitis in women or men with regeneration stimulants.
These are drugs that, upon entering the body, trigger powerful recovery processes. Reception of enterosorbents also helps to quickly cure cystitis of non-infectious origin. They bind to toxic substances, including allergens, and then evacuate them from the body. In case of acute or chronic allergies, the use of antihistamine tablets for cystitis is required.
Remedies for recovery after cystitis.
Bladder inflammation rarely occurs without consequences. They are especially serious in cases of slow chronic pathology. Irreversible damage to areas of the mucosa, including atrophy, is often detected. In this case, the treatment regimen includes the best pills for cystitis complications:
- Immunostimulants. Medicines strengthen the body's defenses, which becomes a good prevention of the development of the disease in the future.
- Balanced complexes of vitamins, micro and macroelements.. Strengthen the immune system, increase physical and mental performance.
- A medicine to restore mucous membranes.. Eliminates exacerbations, eliminates residual symptoms of the disease by increasing the capacity of the bladder and the intervals between the urge to urinate and regenerates the tissue.
Antibiotic therapy negatively affects the composition of the intestinal and vaginal microbiocenosis. There is a possibility that in places where beneficial bacteria have died, representatives of opportunistic microflora are rapidly activating. To prevent an exacerbation of chronic cystitis after a few weeks, treatment is carried out with drugs from the eubiotic group.
Other drug groups
In addition to antibiotics, bacteriophages are considered the best remedy in the treatment of inflammation of infectious etiology. This is the name of medicines whose active ingredients are viruses. They are absolutely inert for healthy cells of the human body. Bacteriophages invade only those affected by pathogenic bacteria. After the destruction of infectious agents, viruses are excreted unchanged.
Doctors often prescribe sedatives. Inexpensive remedies with a calming effect: alcohol tinctures and tablets of valerian, motherwort. They help eliminate nervousness, anxiety and improve sleep quality.
Cystitis tablets can be cheap or expensive and consist of herbal or synthetic components. The main thing is that its use eliminates both the symptoms and the causes of inflammatory pathology as quickly as possible. Self-medication is pointless. Taking even the most powerful antibiotics is useless for non-infectious diseases. Seeking medical help at the first signs of cystitis (burning sensation, pain when emptying the bladder) will help significantly speed up recovery, avoiding the development of serious complications.